Trauma Care

Orthopedic trauma refers to a serious injury of the skeletal or muscular system caused by an external force, such as a fall or a car accident. While this type of injury is not always life-threatening, it can be life-changing, which is why it’s crucial to seek medical attention right away. That doesn’t necessarily mean a trip to your nearest urgent care center – these injuries may require the unique expertise of an orthopedic trauma physician Orthopedic trauma is any severe injury to the bones, joints, and/or soft tissue that is caused by an external source. These injuries are often the result of a sudden incident, such as a car accident or fall, but not always. Trauma can also be caused by overuse for example, running long distances is a common cause of tibial stress fractures, small hairline cracks in the lower leg. The definition of orthopedic trauma is broad because it encompasses a spectrum of injuries, from simple hairline fractures to life-threatening accidents. While there are many different types of traumatic orthopedic injuries, the goal of surgeons who specialize in this area is the same to restore the function of the injured body part(s) as quickly and effectively as possible.

Common Causes of Orthopaedic Trauma

Most often, traumatic orthopedic injuries are caused by:
• Falling
• Being involved in a car or motorcycle accident
• Physical violence
• Being injured while playing a sport (basketball and football
have the highest number of orthopedic injuries)
• Natural disasters

Factors That Increase the Risk of Orthopaedic Injury

Some people are more likely to suffer traumatic injuries than others. An older adult with osteoporosis, a condition that reduces bone density, is more likely to break a bone when they fall compared with a healthy young adult.

When to See an Orthopaedic Trauma Specialist

Sometimes, orthopedic trauma is immediately obvious. Life threatening injuries, such as protruding bones, require an
immediate trip to the emergency room where an orthopedic
surgeon will get to work right away.
Other times, orthopedic trauma is not life-threatening, but still
requires specialized care. Some of the most common injuries that
are most effectively treated by an orthopedic trauma specialist are:
• Closed fractures (Broken bone that doesn’t break the skin)
• Open fractures (Broken bone that does break the skin)
• Stress fractures (Small, hairline crack in the bone caused by
overuse)
• Dislocation (A joint forced out of position)
• Overuse injuries
While your primary care doctor or local urgent care clinic may be
able to treat some of these injuries, it’s a good idea to see an
expert. Orthopedic surgeons have advanced knowledge of the
musculoskeletal system some specialize even further, focusing on
only one area of the body, such as the knees, hands, or feet.
Fortunately, you don’t need to worry about going to the wrong
doctor your primary or urgent care doctor will refer you to an
orthopedic specialist if need be.

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